Duty to Third Parties & Policy Bases for No Duty

Should we write like this?

On Sunday, August 9, 1986, Jeffrey Harper (“Harper”) was one of four guests on Theodor Herman’s (“Herman”) 26-foot boat…


We treat our reader like a big, golden baby.

right


A duty to

exercise reasonable care


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[fit] Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California

“The Psychiatrist Who Didn’t Warn the Murder Victim”

[fit] Randi W. v. Muroc Joint Unified School District

“The Alleged Sexual Predator’s Recommenders”


Rowland Factors

  • foreseeability of harm
  • certainty of plaintiff’s injury
  • connection between defendant’s conduct and plaintiff’s injury
  • moral blame
  • policy of preventing harm
  • burden to defendant
  • consequences to community
  • availability of insurance

Strauss v. Belle Realty


Third Restatement

When determining that no legal duty exists for reasons of public policy, courts should use “categorical, bright-line rules of law applicable to a general class of cases.”


Two Closing Thoughts

  1. Crushing liability has not aged well.
  2. Policy justifications ≠ individual autonomy concerns

Reynolds v. Hicks


Negligence Per Se

Remember Martin v. Herzog?


Negligence Per Se

Under RCW 66.44.270(1) it is a crime to:

give or otherwise supply liquor to any person under the age of twenty-one years or permit any person under that age to consume liquor on his or her premises or on any premises under his or her control.


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What the heck?


Two Reasons

  1. Legal
  2. Policy