Roles of Judge & Jury

Negligence as a Cause of Action

Plaintiff must prove four elements:

  1. ??????????
  2. ??????????
  3. ??????????
  4. ??????????

Negligence as a Cause of Action

Plaintiff must prove four elements:

  1. Duty
  2. Breach
  3. Causation
  4. Harm

Reasonable care


Ways to determine reasonable care under the circumstances include:

- Foreseeability

- The Reasonable Person


The Reasonable Person Standard

Objective standard

Exceptions to objective standard: - Physical disability - Children - Expertise

Not exceptions to objective standard - Mental disability - Children engaged in adult activity - Old age & infirmity


Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. v. Goodman

and

Pokora v. Wabash Railway Co.

and

Akins v. Glen Falls